Dīpāvali
Lakṣmī Pūjā, Kārtika Amāvāsyā
Friday, 9 November 1787
From the pañchāṅga
By local reckoning this is kept on Thursday, 8 November or Friday, 9 November across the world, the date above is for your location.
How it is observed
Lakṣmī is worshipped at dusk on the new-moon night, the home lit with rows of lamps (dīpa) to welcome her; for many it opens the new financial year.
Friday, 9 November (today, in the ancient reckoning)
- Cosmic Time
अद्य · श्वेतवराह कल्पे · वैवस्वत मन्वन्तरे · कलियुगे प्रथम पादे
adya · śveta-varāha kalpe · vaivasvata manvantare · kali-yuge prathama pāde
- Calendrical Time
शालिवाहन शके १७०९ · प्लवङ्ग संवत्सरे · दक्षिणायने · शरद् ऋतौ
śālivāhana śake 1709 · Plavanga saṁvatsare · Dakṣiṇāyane · Śarad ṛtau
- Astronomical Limb (Pañcāṅga) · पञ्चाङ्ग कालः
कार्तिक मासे · कृष्ण पक्षे · अमावस्या तिथौ · शुक्र वासरे · स्वाती नक्षत्रे · सौभाग्य योगे · चतुष्पाद करणे
Kārtika māse · Kṛṣṇa pakṣe · Amāvāsyā tithau · Śukra vāsare · Svātī nakṣatre · Saubhāgya yoge · Catuṣpāda karaṇe
- Sacred Locality
जम्बूद्वीपे · भारतवर्षे*
jambū-dvīpe · bhārata-varṣe (India)
*The locality lines (jambū-dvīpe bhārata-varṣe): India is shown by default; spoken aloud you substitute your own region and town.
What You Just Read: The Three Frames of Time
The saṅkalpa places the moment in three nested dimensions—cosmic, calendrical, and astronomical—so the seeker knows exactly when and where they stand in eternity.
Cosmic Time (Eternal Scale)
Cosmic time doesn’t change with where you read this. Śveta-varāha is the present kalpa (~4.32 billion years). Vaivasvata is the current manvantara. Kali-yuga prathama pāda places us in the first quarter of the dark age. Identical whether recited in Bengaluru, Mumbai, London, or New York.
Calendrical Time (Solar & Seasonal Cycles)
Calendrical time tracks the present era and season: the Śaka era (from 78 CE), the 60-year Jovian saṁvatsara cycle, Uttarāyaṇa or Dakṣiṇāyana (solar transit), and the bi-monthly ṛtu (season).
Astronomical Time (The Five Limbs of Pañchāṅga)
Astronomical time is the immediate daily rhythm: māsa (lunar month), pakṣa (fortnight), tithi (lunar day), vāra (solar weekday), nakṣatra (moon constellation), yoga, and karaṇa.
Local Sunrise Reckoning & Daily Purpose
All values above are calculated for your local sunrise. The day traditionally belongs to whichever tithi prevailed at sunrise.
The saṅkalpa is the daily (nitya) opening of sacred life. Recited each morning, it re-anchors you in awareness of eternity and dedicates your actions with resolve.
Celestial Coordinates & Muhūrtas
11:00 AM – 12:27 PM
3:20 PM – 4:47 PM
12:03 PM – 12:51 PM
Bearings indicate horizon degrees. Rāhu and Yamagaṇḍa are avoided for new auspicious beginnings; Abhijit is the midday victory window.
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